India's key climate targets include 1. reduction of 33%-35% in greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 2030 2. increase in non-fossil fuel energy capacity to 500 GW 3. achieving net-zero emissions by 2070 Select the answer using the code given below.

India's climate targets are defined by its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and the 'Panchamrit' pledges made at COP26. Statement 1 is correct as India's original 2015 NDC committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions intensity of its GDP by 33%-35% by 2030 from 2005 levels [2]. While this was updated to 45% in 2022, the 33%-35% range remains a foundational key target [1]. Statement 2 is correct; at COP26, India pledged to increase its non-fossil fuel energy capacity to 500 GW by 2030 [4]. Statement 3 is also correct, as India officially announced a target to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070 during the Glasgow summit [3]. These targets collectively form India's strategy to decouple economic growth from emissions while transitioning to a low-carbon economy.

Sources

1. [2] https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1961797
2. [1] Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 23: India and Climate Change > India's Revised INDC Targets > p. 309
3. [4] https://www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/34466/National+Statement+by+Prime+Minister+Shri+Narendra+Modi+at+COP26+Summit+in+Glasgow
4. [3] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-59125143