Which would be the most appropriate description concerning the Punjab Naujawan Bharat Sabha ? It aspired to

The Punjab Naujawan Bharat Sabha was established in 1926 by Bhagat Singh as an open wing of revolutionaries to conduct political work among the youth, peasants, and workers [1]. Its primary objective was to mobilize these exploited sections of society into a mass movement against British imperialism [3]. The Sabha aimed to foster a spirit of patriotism and secularism, drafting rules that prohibited communalism and promoted tolerance. It served as a platform for socio-economic and political mobilization, educating young men on doctrines like democracy and communism [2]. While it had a strong student base in urban Punjab, its mission extended to villages where activists held classes for peasants to explain socialism [3]. The organization sought to establish an independent republic of laborers and peasants, reflecting its commitment to organizing the masses beyond just the student community [2].

Sources

1. [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 17: Emergence of Swarajists, Socialist Ideas, Revolutionary Activities and Other New Forces > Ideological Rethinking > p. 354
2. [3] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 17: Emergence of Swarajists, Socialist Ideas, Revolutionary Activities and Other New Forces > Redefining Revolution > p. 355
3. [2] History , class XII (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Advent of Gandhi and Mass Mobilisation > Left Movement > p. 50