Which of the following was/were connected primarily to the communist ideology ? 1. Kirti Kisan Party 2. Labour Swaraj Party Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Both the Kirti Kisan Party and the Labour Swaraj Party were integral to the early communist and socialist movement in India. The Kirti Kisan Party, established in Punjab in 1928, was deeply influenced by the Russian Revolution and aimed to propagate socialist and communist ideologies among poor peasants and landless laborers. It was formed by former Gadar Party leaders who underwent ideological re-orientation toward communism. The Labour Swaraj Party of the Indian National Congress (later becoming the Workers and Peasants Party of Bengal) was founded in 1925 by Muzaffar Ahmed and others to organize workers and peasants on class lines, serving as a legal front for the then-illegal Communist Party of India. These organizations were part of the broader 'Workers and Peasants Parties' (WPP) framework, which the Communist Party of India used to expand its influence across the political landscape.