Which of the following statements with regard to UID / Aadhar Card are correct? 1. It is a 12 digit unique form of identification for all residents of India 2. It is an identity number along with the biometric information of the individuals 3. It is a national identity and citizenship card Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Aadhaar is a 12-digit unique identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) to all residents of India [1]. It is based on the collection of biometric data, including photographs, fingerprints, and iris scans, alongside demographic information [1]. While it serves as a robust tool for identity mapping and accessing financial benefits, it is explicitly not a proof of citizenship or a national identity card [4]. The Aadhaar Act, 2016, clarifies that the number does not confer any right to citizenship or domicile. Therefore, statement 1 is correct as it identifies the 12-digit resident-focused nature, and statement 2 is correct regarding the inclusion of biometric information. Statement 3 is incorrect because Aadhaar is a resident number, not a citizenship card [2].

Sources

1. [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 39: After Nehru... > Disbanding Planning Commission and Setting up NITI Aayog > p. 780
2. [4] https://uidai.gov.in/images/Aadhaar_Act_2016_as_amended.pdf
3. [2] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-43426158