Which of the following is one of the 'three gems' (triratna) of Jainism ?

In Jainism, the path to liberation (Moksha) is defined by the Triratna or 'Three Gems'. These consist of Samyag-darshana (Right Faith), Samyag-jnana (Right Knowledge), and Samyag-charitra (Right Conduct) [1]. Samyag-darshana refers to the correct perception or unwavering belief in the truth of Jaina philosophy. The other options provided—Brahmacharya (chastity), Sunrita (truthful speech), and Asteya (non-stealing)—are part of the Pancha Mahavrata or 'Five Great Vows' rather than the Triratna [2]. While Mahavira added Brahmacharya as the fifth vow to the existing four established by Parshvanatha, the Triratna remains the fundamental threefold code for spiritual salvation. These three jewels are often symbolized by a trident in Jaina art and are considered inseparable for achieving the ultimate goal of soul liberation [3].

Sources

1. [1] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 3: Rise of Territorial Kingdoms and New Religious Sects > Triratnas > p. 40
2. [2] https://indianexpress.com/article/upsc-current-affairs/upsc-essentials/knowledge-nugget-mahavir-jayanti-2025-jaina-philosophy-upsc-9934736/
3. [3] https://www.britannica.com/topic/Triratna