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In early medieval India, what did the term Jital refer to ?
Explanation
In early medieval India, the term 'Jital' referred to a coin, specifically a billon or copper currency used for smaller transactions [t1][t7]. The Jital was a standard monetary unit in northern India and the Kabul region from the 8th century onwards, often featuring iconic 'Bull and Horseman' imagery [t3][t10]. While the silver 'Tanka' served as the higher-value standard during the Delhi Sultanate, the Jital functioned as its fractional counterpart [t4][t8]. Iltutmish is famously credited with standardizing the monetary system of the Delhi Sultanate by introducing the silver Tanka and the copper Jital. These coins were essential for a monetized economy, facilitating trade and the payment of revenues in cash [t6]. The widespread circulation of Jitals, even reaching as far as Eastern Europe through trade routes, underscores their significance in the medieval Indian economic landscape [t10].
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