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Q58 (NDA-I/2009) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) › Waves and acoustics Answer Verified

Consider the following parts of spectra : 1. Visible 2. Infrared 3. Ultraviolet 4. Microwave Which one of the following is the correct sequence in which their wavelenghts increase?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: D
Explanation

The electromagnetic spectrum is organized by wavelength and frequency. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation has shorter wavelengths than visible light, typically ranging from about 10 nm to 400 nm [t1][t4]. Visible light follows, spanning approximately 400 nm to 700 nm [t2][t8]. Infrared (IR) radiation has longer wavelengths than visible light, starting from 700 nm up to about 1 mm [t4]. Microwaves possess even longer wavelengths, generally ranging from 1 mm to 1 meter [t1][t3]. Therefore, the correct sequence of increasing wavelengths is Ultraviolet (3), followed by Visible (1), then Infrared (2), and finally Microwave (4). This order (3-1-2-4) reflects the transition from high-energy, short-wavelength radiation to lower-energy, long-wavelength radiation across the spectrum [t5][t6].

Sources

  1. [1] https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/toolbox/emspectrum1.html
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