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Q106 (IAS/1996) Environment & Ecology › Biodiversity & Protected Areas › Biodiversity patterns Answer Verified

Ecologists have so far known, found and certified a large number of species in the plant and animal kingdom. In terms of members, the largest found and identified so far are from among the

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: C
Explanation

Among described and certified species, insects far outnumber other groups. Entomological surveys and reviews report more than a million described insect species worldwide, making Insecta the predominant component of global biodiversity and accounting for well over half of known living organisms; estimates of total extant insect species extend into the millions, underscoring their dominance among described taxa [1]. Regional data also reflect this pattern: for example, India alone has about 50,000 recorded insect species, a number far larger than recorded mammals, birds or plants, illustrating insects’ preponderance in species counts at multiple scales [2]. Therefore, insects represent the largest group in terms of identified members.

Sources

  1. [1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/insect
  2. [2] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 4: BIODIVERSITY > IndIA – A MegA-BIodIversIty nAtIon. > p. 22
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