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The Mariana trench is the deepest part of the Oceans. Which one among the following statements regarding this is not correct ?
Explanation
The Mariana Trench is located in the Western Pacific Ocean, but it lies to the east of the Mariana Islands, not the west [4]. The trench is formed where the Pacific Plate subducts beneath the Mariana Plate to the west [4]. Other statements are accurate: the trench was first sounded by the HMS Challenger expedition in 1875, which recorded depths exceeding 8,000 meters [3]. It measures approximately 2,550 kilometers (1,500 miles) in length with an average width of 69 kilometers (43 miles) [4]. Furthermore, the hydrostatic pressure at the bottom of the trench (Challenger Deep) is immense, reaching over 1,000 times the standard atmospheric pressure at sea level, approximately 15,750 pounds per square inch [4].
Sources
- [4] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 8: Convergent Boundary > The Mariana Trench or Marianas Trench > p. 115
- [1] https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/news/planet-postcard-mariana-trench
- [2] https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2022/september/hms-challenger-how-150-year-old-expedition-still-influences-scientific-discoveries-today.html
- [3] https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/oceandepth.html
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