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Match List-I (Country) with List-II (Capital City) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
| List-I (Country) | List-II (City/Capital) |
|---|---|
| A. Argentina | 1. Buenos Aires |
| B. Brazil | 2. Caracas |
| C. Peru | 3. Lima |
| D. Venezuela | 4. Sao Paulo |
Codes:
- (a) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
- (b) A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2
- (c) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
- (d) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1
Explanation
The question requires matching South American countries with their respective capital cities. Argentina's capital is Buenos Aires [3]. Peru's capital is Lima [2]. Venezuela's capital is Caracas [1]. For Brazil, while Sao Paulo is its largest city and a major economic hub, the official capital is BrasÃlia [3]. However, in the context of the provided options, Brazil must be paired with Sao Paulo (the only Brazilian city listed) to complete the match. Following this logic: Argentina (1) matches Buenos Aires (1), Brazil (2) matches Sao Paulo (4), Peru (3) matches Lima (3), and Venezuela (4) matches Caracas (2). This sequence (1-4-3-2) corresponds to code (b). Note that while BrasÃlia is the administrative capital, Sao Paulo is frequently cited as Brazil's primary global city.
Sources
- [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_South_America
- [2] Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 26: Agriculture > p. 255
- [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_the_Americas
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