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With reference to medieval Indian rulers, which one of the following statements is correct ?
Explanation
The correct statement is (4). Firuz (Firoz) Tughlaq organised separate departments including Diwan-i-Bandagan (department of slaves), which is explicitly associated with his administration. Options (1) and (2) are incorrect: the Diwan-i-Ariz (department of military affairs) is attributed to Balban rather than first to Alauddin, while the branding (dagh) of horses and maintenance of descriptive rolls is a reform credited to Alauddin Khalji to regulate the army. Option (3) is also wrong: Muhammad bin Tughlaq was succeeded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq (who established a more conciliatory, restorative regime), not by his uncle as stated [1].
Sources
- [1] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 10: Advent of Arabs and Turks > Conciliatory Policy towards Nobles > p. 146
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