Which of the following statement(s) is/are not correct for the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of India?

1. It was inserted by the First Amendment in 1951.
2. It includes those laws which are beyond the purview of judicial review.
3. It was inserted by the 42nd Amendment.
4. The laws in the Ninth Schedule are primarily those which pertain to the matters of national security.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The Ninth Schedule was introduced to provide immunity to certain laws from judicial challenge. Let's evaluate the statements to find which are not correct:

• Statement 1: Is correct. The First Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951, introduced this schedule.
• Statement 2: Is correct as a general description of the schedule's constitutional purpose (Article 31B), which was to shield specific laws from judicial review on the grounds of Fundamental Rights violations.
• Statement 3: Is incorrect. It was the 1st Amendment, not the 42nd.
• Statement 4: Is incorrect. The schedule's primary focus was land reforms and socio-economic justice (abolition of the Zamindari system), not national security.

Because statements 3 and 4 are the ones that are factually false, the correct option is C.