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Q91 (NDA-II/2015) History & Culture › National Movement (1857–1947) › Social reform movements Answer Verified

Who among the following founded the Rajahmundri Social Reform Association in 1878 in support of widow remarriage?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: D
Explanation

Kandukuri Veeresalingam Pantulu, often referred to as the 'Raja Rammohan Roy of Andhra', founded the Rajahmundry Social Reform Association in 1878 [3]. While the association initially focused on the anti-nautch movement to discourage the hiring of nautch girls, it soon shifted its primary focus toward the cause of widow remarriage [3]. Under the auspices of this association, Veeresalingam organized the first widow remarriage in the region on December 11, 1881 [3]. His efforts were part of a broader movement for women's upliftment in South India, paralleling the work of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar in Bengal and Vishnu Shastri Pandit in Western India [2]. Veeresalingam's dedication to social reform, including his fight against child marriage and his establishment of schools for girls, earned him the title 'Rao Bahadur' in 1893.

Sources

  1. [3] https://rmc.ap.gov.in/about/prominent_people_in_rajahmundry
  2. [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 8: Socio-Religious Reform Movements: General Features > Direction of Social Reform > p. 197
  3. [2] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 8: Socio-Religious Reform Movements: General Features > Steps taken to Ameliorate Women's Position > p. 196
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