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Textile, GI, and Creative Economy: India's Rural-to-Global Roadmap: UPSC Current Affairs Analysis & Study Strategy

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GS-1GS-2GS-317 sub-themes · 84 news items

In-Depth Analysis

The Big Picture

India is pivoting from a supplier of raw materials to a global 'Brand Custodian' of heritage and digital creativity. This strategy integrates the Textile sector ($350bn target by 2030), the GI Registry (protecting 600+ regional identities), and the Creative Economy (Orange Economy). The goal is 'Rural-to-Global'—leveraging localized artisan clusters in states like Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka to meet global high-value demand through standardized IP protection and digital scaling.

Cross-Theme Insight

The convergence of the 'WAVES Summit' for content creators and the 'Tex-RAMPS' scheme for textiles reveals a structural shift: the Indian government now treats 'Culture' as a hard economic asset. By institutionalizing the 'Orange Economy' alongside traditional GI tags (like Ponduru Khadi or Nagauri Ashwagandha), India is creating a 'Glocal' moat. This ensures that even as production scales (e.g., doubling the Central Silk Board’s financial limits), the 'Identity' and 'Premium' of the product remain protected by WTO-compliant legal frameworks.

Textbook vs Reality Gap

Standard textbooks (Majid Husain, p. 25-26) frame the silk and cotton industries primarily through geography and 'household' production levels. However, 2025-26 trends show a move toward 'Industrialized Heritage'—where silk is not just a crop but a ₹1.1 lakh crore value chain target. While Vivek Singh (p. 387) defines GI as a 'community right' for domestic protection, current practice via APEDA transforms these tags into 'Export Passports,' using GI status to bypass non-tariff barriers in EU and UK markets.

How This Theme Is Evolving

The trajectory has moved from 'Preservation' (1990s-2010s) to 'Promotion' (2015-2022) and now to 'Monetization & Scaling' (2025+). The shift is characterized by the 'Startup-ization' of traditional crafts—applying venture-style scaling to weaver clusters and using AI/Digital Labs (LEDC, WaveX) to mainstream the creator economy as a professionalized export sector.

UPSC Exam Intelligence

Previous Year Question Pattern

UPSC frequently tests the intersection of IPR and trade (IAS 2018, nid 5771). Static geography questions on cotton/silk distribution (CDS 2002, nid 7106) are now evolving into GS-3 questions on 'Value Addition' and 'Supply Chain Resilience.' There is a recurring emphasis on the difference between individual rights (Trademarks) and community rights (GI tags) (IAS 2010, nid 5198).

Probable Prelims Angles

Distinction between GI Tags and Trademarks under the 1999 Act.
Nodal agencies: DPIIT for GI, Ministry of I&B for Creative Economy (WAVES).
Major silk varieties (Mulberry, Eri, Muga, Tasar) and their leading states (Karnataka, Assam).
The role of APEDA in GI-based agricultural exports.
The 'Orange Economy' definition and its components (Gaming, Animation, Live Events).

Mains Themes

The role of the 'Creative Economy' in achieving a $5 trillion GDP: Beyond soft power to hard exports.
GI Tags as a tool for rural poverty alleviation and preventing urban migration.
Evaluating the 'One District One Product' (ODOP) model as a template for national industrial policy.
Challenges of the 'deindustrialization' legacy in Indian textiles and the modern push for PM-MITRA parks.

Preparation Strategy

Key Connections

Sub-Themes and News Coverage (17 themes, 86 news items)

Expansion of India's Geographical Indication (GI) Registry (2025-2026)

Focus: A collection of specific announcements granting GI status to various regional products across India within a 12-month period.

UPSC Value: Illustrates the diverse range of agricultural and handicraft products receiving IP protection, highlighting regional economic specialization.

14 news items in this theme:

2026-02-17 [Agriculture] — TN Gets GI Tags for Agri Products
Tamil Nadu has obtained Geographical Indication (GI) tags for nine agricultural products, including Chozhavandan Betel Leaf, Panruti Jackfruit, and Thooyamalli Rice, out of 41 applications filed, said Agriculture Minister M.R.K. Panneerselvam.
More details
UPSC Angle: Tamil Nadu gets GI tags for nine agricultural products.
Key Facts:
- Tamil Nadu Agriculture Minister M.R.K.Panneerselvam said applications have been filed for 41 products for GI tags
- Nine products have been granted GI tags: Chozhavandan Betel Leaf, Panruti Jackfruit, Panruti Cashew, Virudhunagar Samba Vathal, Ramanathapuram Chithiraikar Rice, Puliyangudi Lemon, Chettikulam Small Onion, Thooyamalli Rice and Kavundapadi Country Jaggery
- Efforts are underway to obtain GI recognition for the remaining 32 products
2026-02-17 [Agriculture] — Tamil Nadu Receives GI Tags for Nine Agricultural Products
Tamil Nadu Agriculture Minister M.R.K. Panneerselvam announced that nine agricultural products from the state have received Geographical Indication (GI) tags. These products include Chozhavandan Betel Leaf, Panruti Jackfruit, Panruti Cashew, Virudhunagar Samba Vathal, Ramanathapuram Chithiraikar Rice, Puliyangudi Lemon, Chettikulam Small Onion, Thooyamalli Rice and Kavundapadi Country Jaggery. The state has filed a total of 41 applications for GI tags for unique agricultural products.
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UPSC Angle: Tamil Nadu receives GI tags for nine agricultural products.
Key Facts:
- Nine Tamil Nadu agricultural products received GI tags
- 41 applications have been filed for GI tags
- Products include: Chozhavandan Betel Leaf, Panruti Jackfruit, Panruti Cashew, Virudhunagar Samba Vathal, Ramanathapuram Chithiraikar Rice, Puliyangudi Lemon, Chettikulam Small Onion, Thooyamalli Rice and Kavundapadi Country Jaggery
- Agriculture Interim Budget for 2026-27 presented in the State Assembly
2026-02-15 [History & Heritage] — J&K secures GI tags for seven products
Seven products from Jammu and Kashmir, including Sulai Honey, Bhaderwah Rajmash, and Kashmir Saffron, have been granted Geographical Indication (GI) tags, offering legal protection and boosting their market identity. Additionally, around 20 more products from the region are under consideration for GI registration.
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UPSC Angle: J&K secures GI tags for seven products.
Key Facts:
- Seven products from Jammu and Kashmir secured GI tags
- Sulai Honey from Ramban
- Bhaderwah Rajmash
- Kaladi of Udhampur–Ramnagar
- Basmati Rice from Jammu
- Ramban Anardana
- Mushqbudji Rice
- Kashmir Saffron
- 20 more crops and products from Jammu and Kashmir are in the pipeline for GI registration
- Agriculture Universities of Jammu and Kashmir have registered 164 patents
2026-02-15 [History & Heritage] — MITS files for GI tag for Madanapalle Jamun
Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science (MITS) has applied for a Geographical Indication (GI) tag for the Allaneredu Pandu, a distinctive jamun variety from Madanapalle. The fruit is known for its deep purple color, balanced sweet-sour taste, and nutritional richness.
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UPSC Angle: MITS files for GI tag for Madanapalle Jamun.
Key Facts:
- Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science (MITS) filed a GI application for Madanapalle Jamun
- The local name of the jamun variety is Allaneredu Pandu
2026-01-28 [Society & Culture] — Ponduru Khadi Receives GI Tag
Ponduru Khadi of Andhra Pradesh has been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, with the registration awarded in favor of the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) by the Geographical Indications Registry. The GI recognition provides legal protection to this rare hand-woven fabric and safeguards its authenticity. KVIC is planning to felicitate artisans and expand global outreach for Ponduru Khadi.
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UPSC Angle: Ponduru Khadi of Andhra Pradesh receives Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
Key Facts:
- Product: Ponduru Khadi
- Origin: Ponduru village, Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh
- GI Tag Awarded to: Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC)
- Registering authority: Geographical Indications Registry
- Key raw materials: Hill cotton, Punasa cotton, and Red cotton (grown locally)
- Known locally as: Patnulu
2026-01-23 [Economy] — Tamil Nadu Gets New GI Tags
Tamil Nadu added five more products to its list of Geographical Indication (GI) registrations, including Woraiyur cotton sari, Kavindapadi nattu sakkarai, Namakkal makkal pathirangal, Thooyamalli rice variety, and Ambasamudram choppu saman. GI tags are regulated under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection) Act, 1999.
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UPSC Angle: Tamil Nadu gets new GI Tags.
Key Facts:
- Five new GI tags for Tamil Nadu
- Woraiyur cotton sari: Native to Tiruchi district
- Kavindapadi nattu sakkarai: A jaggery powder
- Namakkal makkal pathirangal: Soapstone cookware
- Thooyamalli rice variety: Traditional sambha-season rice variety grown over 135 - 140 days
- Ambasamudram choppu saman: Wooden toys
- Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection) Act, 1999
2026-01-08 [Agriculture] — GI Tag for Nagauri Ashwagandha
The Centre has officially granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag to 'Nagauri Ashwagandha,' which is mainly grown in the Nagaur district of Rajasthan. Nagaur's dry climate and sandy soil are ideally suited for Ashwagandha cultivation.
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UPSC Angle: GI tag granted to Nagauri Ashwagandha.
Key Facts:
- GI tag granted to 'Nagauri Ashwagandha'
- Grown in Nagaur district of Rajasthan
- Nagaur's dry climate and sandy soil are ideally suited for Ashwagandha cultivation
2025-12-06 [Society & Culture] — Tamil Nadu Receives Five New GI Tags
Tamil Nadu has received five new Geographical Indication (GI) tags in December 2025 for Oriayur cotton sari, Kovilpatti nattu sakkarai (jaggery powder), Namakkal makal patangal (soft stone cookware), traditional Thoyamalli rice and wooden toys. With these additions, the total number of GI-tagged products from Tamil Nadu has reached 74, making it the second-highest state in India after Uttar Pradesh (77).
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UPSC Angle: Tamil Nadu received five new Geographical Indication (GI) tags.
Key Facts:
- Five new GI tags for Tamil Nadu in December 2025.
- Products: Oriayur cotton sari, Kovilpatti nattu sakkarai (jaggery powder), Namakkal makal patangal (soft stone cookware), traditional Thoyamalli rice and wooden toys.
- Tamil Nadu now has 74 GI-tagged products.
- Second highest in India, after Uttar Pradesh (77).
- GI tags provided by Geographical Indication Registry under the Department of Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce.
- India enacted the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act 1999, which came into force in September 15 2003.
2025-12-04 [Agriculture] — Darjeeling Mandarin Orange Receives GI Tag
West Bengal's Darjeeling Mandarin Orange, locally called 'suntala', received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in November 2025, by the GI Registry under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry. West Bengal now has 33 GI tags, including 11 agricultural and horticultural products.
More details
UPSC Angle: Darjeeling Mandarin Orange receives GI Tag in November 2025.
Key Facts:
- Darjeeling Mandarin Orange received GI Tag in November 2025.
- Scientific name: Citrus reticulata Blanco.
- Locally called: 'suntala'.
- GI Registry: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
- West Bengal has 33 Geographical Indication (GI) tags, including 11 agricultural and horticultural products.
- Darjeeling region now has its second GI-tagged product after Dalley Khorsani, following Darjeeling Tea (2004).
2025-12-01 [Agriculture] — Ramban Sulai Honey Receives GI Tag
Ramban Sulai Honey, produced in the Ramban district, earned a Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2021. The bees forage on the nectar of snow-white blossoms of Sulai during August to October. The honey contains essential minerals, enzymes, and vitamins that enhance its health benefits.
More details
UPSC Angle: Ramban Sulai Honey, produced in Ramban district, earned a Geographical Indication tag.
Key Facts:
- Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2021
- Harvested August to October
- Declared as the district's “One District, One Product”
2025-11-16 [Society & Culture] — Lepcha Musical Instruments Get GI Tag
The Government of India granted Geographical Indication (GI) registration to two traditional Lepcha musical instruments from Sikkim- Tungbuk and Pumtong Pulit. These instruments received GI registration under the Musical Instruments category of the Geographical Indications Registry. The GI certificates were presented during the 1st Tribal Business Conclave in New Delhi, organised by the Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, and the Ministry of Commerce & Industry.
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UPSC Angle: Lepcha musical instruments from Sikkim get GI Tag.
Key Facts:
- GI registration granted to Lepcha musical instruments Tungbuk and Pumtong Pulit from Sikkim.
- Instruments received GI registration under the Musical Instruments category.
- GI certificates were presented during the 1st Tribal Business Conclave in New Delhi.
- Tungbuk is a three-stringed traditional musical instrument.
- Pumtong Pulit is a bamboo flute.
- Applications for GI tagging were submitted by Ugen Palzor Lepcha (Tungbuk) and Namgyal Lepcha (Pumtong Pulit).
2025-06-07 [Geography] — Rajasthan's Ker Sangri Receives GI Tag
Rajasthan's famous dish, Ker Sangri, has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. Ker Sangri is prepared using two desert plants, Ker and Sangri, which naturally grow in the Thar Desert's dry and sandy lands, and was used during drought times.
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UPSC Angle: Rajasthan's Ker Sangri receives a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
Key Facts:
- Dish: Ker Sangri
- Plants used: Ker (small berry), Sangri (bean from Khejri tree)
- Grows in: Thar Desert, Rajasthan
- Sangri bean grows on the Khejri tree, which is sacred in Rajasthan
2025-04-10 [Agriculture] — Geographical Indication (GI) Tags Awarded to Specific Spices
Four unique spices have been granted Geographical Indication (GI) tags, including Amravati Pipali from Maharashtra, Thaladan Gramu clove from Kerala, Warangal Chapata chili from Telangana, and Virudhunagar Samba Vatal chili from Tamil Nadu.
More details
UPSC Angle: GI tags awarded to Amravati Pipali, Thaladan Gramu, Warangal Chapata, Virudhu.
Key Facts:
- Amravati Pipali: Maharashtra
- Thaladan Gramu: Kerala
- Warangal Chapata chili: Telangana
- Virudhunagar Samba Vatal chili: Tamil Nadu
2025-04-06 [Society & Culture] — GI Tags Awarded to Several Unique Indian Products
In April 2025, several Geographical Indication (GI) tags were awarded to unique products, providing them with enhanced protection in the market and global recognition. These tags highlight the specific geographical origin and qualities of products like Panruti jackfruit, Ryndia fabric, and Kashmir Gabba, promoting their cultural and economic value.
More details
UPSC Angle: GI Tags Awarded to Several Unique Indian Products.
Key Facts:
- Panruti jackfruit: Known for its large size and distinctive flavor, available year-round in Panruti.
- Ryndia: Eco-friendly fabric made from Ahimsa Silk by Khasi, Bhoi, and Jaintia artisans.
- Kashmir Gabba: Traditional woolen product from Kashmir used in home decor and textiles, featuring intricate handwoven patterns.
- Kattuyanam rice: A red rice variety from Tamil Nadu known for its health benefits and climate resilience.
- Virudhunagar Samba Vathal: Spicy sambal chilies from Virudhunagar, crucial in Southern Indian cuisine.
- Reed Bamboo Mat: Tribal handicraft from Kerala woven by tribes in Idukki, Thrissur, Ernakulam and Palakkad districts, providing cooling in summer and warmth during winter.

India's Global Leadership in Agriculture & Allied Sectors

Focus: Reports confirming India's top global rankings (1st, 2nd, etc.) in the production of key commodities like rice, milk, silk, cotton, and handlooms.

UPSC Value: Highlights India's growing dominance in the global primary sector and export potential.

9 news items in this theme:

2026-01-21 [Economy] — Central Silk Board Financial Limit Increased
The government has increased the Central Silk Board's financial approval limit to ₹1 crore from ₹50 lakh by amending Rule 22 of the Central Silk Board Rules, 1955. India is the second-largest producer and consumer of silk globally, with raw silk production increasing from 31,906 MT in 2017-18 to 38,913 MT in 2023-24.
More details
UPSC Angle: Central Silk Board's financial approval limit increased to ₹1 crore.
Key Facts:
- Central Silk Board's financial approval limit increased to ₹1 crore
- Amended Rule 22 of the Central Silk Board Rules, 1955
- Rule 22 of the Central Silk Board Rules, 1955 was amended
- India is the second-largest producer and consumer of silk globally
- Raw silk production increased from 31,906 MT in 2017-18 to 38,913 MT in 2023-24
2026-01-05 [Agriculture] — India Becomes World's Largest Rice Producer
Union Agriculture Minister announced that India has surpassed China to become the world's largest rice producer, with a total output of 150.18 million tonnes during 2024-25. This record production reinforces India's position as a high-buffer food grain economy, supporting exports and stabilizing global rice markets. The Union Agriculture Minister also released 184 new varieties of 25 crops, including 122 of cereals.
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UPSC Angle: India becomes world's largest rice producer with 150.18 million tonnes.
Key Facts:
- India's rice production reached 150.18 million tonnes in 2024-25.
- China's rice production was 145.28 million tonnes.
- India's rice production accounts for over 28% of global output.
- The Union Agriculture Minister released 184 new varieties of 25 crops.
2025-10-04 [Economy] — India's Dairy Sector Growth
India's dairy sector has expanded by 70% in the past 11 years, with milk production rising from 146 million tonnes in 2014-15 to 239 million tonnes in 2023-24. India is the world's largest milk producer, contributing 24.76% of global milk output. The dairy sector contributes 5% to India's GDP and employs over 8 crore farmers.
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UPSC Angle: India's dairy sector has expanded by 70% in the past 11 years.
Key Facts:
- Milk production rose from 146 million tonnes in 2014-15 to 239 million tonnes in 2023-24
- India contributes 24.76% of global milk output
- Dairy contributes 5% to India's GDP
- Dairy employs over 8 crore farmers
- Per capita availability rose to 471 g/day in 2023–24
2025-08-25 [Economy] — India's Dairy Sector
India is the world's largest milk producer, contributing 24.76% of global milk output. Milk production rose from 146.31 million tonnes in 2014-15 to 239.30 million tonnes in 2023-24. Dairy contributes 5% to India's GDP and employs over 8 crore farmers.
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UPSC Angle: India is the world's largest milk producer.
Key Facts:
- India contributes 24.76% of global milk output
- Milk production was 239.30 million tonnes in 2023-24
- Dairy contributes 5% to GDP
- Dairy employs over 8 crore farmers
2025-08-10 [Economy] — India's Handloom Sector: Global Presence
India is the world's largest producer of handloom fabrics, accounting for nearly 95% of global handwoven fabric production. Indian handloom exports have a strong global demand across over 20 countries. In FY 2024-25, the United States was the largest destination for these exports, with a value of ₹331.56 crore.
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UPSC Angle: India is the world's largest producer of handloom fabrics.
Key Facts:
- India accounts for 95% of global handwoven fabric production
- Handloom exports reach over 20 countries
- United States was the largest destination in FY 2024-25
- Exports to the U.S. valued at ₹331.56 crore
2025-06-28 [Economy] — Livestock Sector's Significance in India's Economy
The livestock sector significantly contributes to India's GDP and provides employment opportunities. India has the world's largest livestock population and is first in milk production, contributing about 25% of global milk production. According to the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, the meat sector has performed well.
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UPSC Angle: Livestock sector's significance in India's economy.
Key Facts:
- India has the world's largest livestock population
- India is first in milk production (approximately 25% of global)
- Meat sector performing well (Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation)
- Cattle comprise 35% of livestock population (20th Livestock Census)
- Goats comprise 27% of livestock population (20th Livestock Census)
- Buffaloes comprise 20% of livestock population (20th Livestock Census)
2025-06-18 [Agriculture] — Cotton Production & MSP
Cotton is a commercial crop in India, contributing about 24% to global cotton production. India grows all four species of cotton and holds the largest cotton acreage globally, being the 2nd largest producer and consumer. The MSP now sits at 8,110 per quintal for long staple and 7,710 rupees per quintal for medium staple cotton.
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UPSC Angle: India is the largest cotton acreage globally.
Key Facts:
- India contributes 24% to global cotton production.
- MSP is 8,110 per quintal for long staple and 7,710 rupees per quintal for medium staple cotton.
2025-04-12 [Economy] — Rise in India's Raw Silk Production
India's raw silk production has shown a steady increase from 31,900 metric tons in 2017-18 to 38,900 metric tons in 2023-24, reinforcing India's position as the second largest silk producer globally and the largest consumer of silk. Silk product exports have reached ₹2,27.56 crore, demonstrating a strong international presence.
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UPSC Angle: India's raw silk production increases, reinforcing its global position.
Key Facts:
- Raw silk production: 38,900 metric tons in 2023-24.
- Silk product exports: ₹2,27.56 crore.
2025-03-05 [Economy] — India's Biofuel Production
India has emerged as the world's 3rd largest biofuel producer. This achievement impacts overall energy security and sustainability.
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UPSC Angle: India has emerged as the world's 3rd largest biofuel producer.
Key Facts:
- 3rd largest biofuel producer

Strengthening the GI Ecosystem: Policy, Promotion, and Trade

Focus: Items focusing on the administrative, legal, and commercial infrastructure supporting GI products, rather than just the granting of tags.

UPSC Value: Useful for understanding the governance framework (Acts/Rules), export promotion strategies (APEDA), and protection issues (counterfeiting) surrounding GIs.

7 news items in this theme:

2026-02-18 [Economy] — Bharat GI Launched at AI Impact Summit 2026
The "Bharat GI" national brand was launched at the India AI Impact Summit 2026 to promote India's Geographical Indication (GI) products, with a focus on GI-tagged coffee varieties. Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal announced the launch. The Bharat GI Coffee Lounge at Bharat Mandapam showcases Indian GI coffee products from February 17–20.
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UPSC Angle: "Bharat GI" national brand launched at AI Impact Summit 2026.
Key Facts:
- "Bharat GI" was launched as a national brand for India's exclusive GI products at the India AI Impact Summit 2026.
- The launch featured exclusive GI-tagged Indian coffee varieties showcased at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
- Five key Indian GI-tagged coffees include Chikmagalur, Bababudangiris, Coorg, Wayanad, and Araku Valley.
- The Bharat GI Coffee Lounge is located in Hall 14 of Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, from February 17–20.
- Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal announced the launch.
2025-11-27 [Economy] — Bharat GI Mahotsav 2025 in Patna
The inaugural Bharat GI Mahotsav is scheduled to take place in Patna from November 27-30, 2025. This event is designed to promote Geographical Indication (GI) tagged products, with registrations open for GI sellers, FPOs, and artisans. Bihar Agricultural University is the knowledge partner, providing technical expertise and research support for GI product quality standardization and farmer training.
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UPSC Angle: Bharat GI Mahotsav 2025 in Patna to promote GI products.
Key Facts:
- Event: Bharat GI Mahotsav 2025
- Dates: November 27-30, 2025
- Location: Patna, Bihar
- Registrations open for GI sellers, FPOs, artisans
- Knowledge Partner: Bihar Agricultural University
2025-11-03 [Polity & Governance] — Government Notifies Amendments to Geographical Indications (GI) Rules, 2025
The Ministry of Commerce and Industry notified amendments to the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Rules, 2002. The notification, F.No. P-24027/1/2023-IPR-III, was issued on November 3, 2025, following a draft publication on August 11, 2025, and a 30-day period for public feedback. The amended rules, known as the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) (Amendment) Rules, 2025, are effective from the date of their publication in the Official Gazette and update procedures for GI registration and protection in India.
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UPSC Angle: Amendments notified to Geographical Indications (GI) Rules, 2002.
Key Facts:
- Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) (Amendment) Rules, 2025 notified on November 3, 2025
- Notification No. F.No. P-24027/1/2023-IPR-III
- Amendments to the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Rules, 2002
- Draft rules published on August 11, 2025
- 30-day period for public feedback
- Effective from the date of publication in the Official Gazette
2025-10-30 [Agriculture] — GI Tagged Limes Exported to the UK
APEDA facilitated the first-ever air shipment of GI-tagged Indi Lime (Karnataka) and Puliyankudi Lime (Tamil Nadu) to the United Kingdom. A Geographical Indication (GI) is a form of Intellectual Property Right (IPR) that identifies goods as originating from a specific geographical region, where their quality, reputation, or other characteristics are essentially linked to that origin.
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UPSC Angle: GI Tagged Limes Exported to the UK.
Key Facts:
- First-ever air shipment of GI-tagged Indi Lime (Karnataka) and Puliyankudi Lime (Tamil Nadu) to the United Kingdom
- Facilitated by APEDA
- A Geographical Indication (GI) is a form of Intellectual Property Right (IPR)
- APEDA was established in December 1985
- APEDA works under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry
- APEDA headquarters in New Delhi
- Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitated the shipment
2025-09-09 [Society & Culture] — Assam Government to Promote GI Tag Registration for 26 Communities' Artifacts
The Assam government's Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) has initiated a drive to obtain Geographical Indication (GI) tags for the cultural artifacts of all 26 communities in the region, following the recognition of 21 Bodo indigenous items. This initiative aims to protect the unique cultural identity and traditional knowledge associated with these products. GI tags identify products with a specific geographical origin and qualities or a reputation due to that origin, as per The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
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UPSC Angle: Assam promoting GI tags for 26 communities' artifacts.
Key Facts:
- Assam's Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) government launched a drive for GI tag registration of cultural artefacts
- Covers all 26 communities of the region
- Follows recognition of 21 Bodo indigenous items with GI tags
- Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 provides for registration and protection of geographical indications in India
- Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) government is working towards GI tag registration for cultural artefacts
- Move follows recognition of 21 Bodo indigenous items with GI tags
- GI tag identifies products with specific geographical origin and qualities
- Governed by The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
2025-07-02 [Economy] — GI Tags in India
As of July 2, 2025, India has granted over 450 Geographical Indication (GI) tags, spanning handicrafts, agricultural products, foodstuffs, and manufactured goods. A recent issue involves Italian luxury brand Prada showcasing footwear inspired by India's GI-tagged Kolhapuri chappals at its Spring/Summer 2026 show in Milan, triggering allegations of cultural misappropriation.
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UPSC Angle: India has granted over 450 Geographical Indication (GI) tags.
Key Facts:
- As of 2025, India has granted over 450 GI tags.
- Kolhapuri chappals is a GI-tagged product.
- Governed by the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
2025-03-24 [Agriculture] — Muzaffarnagar GI-Tagged Jaggery Exported to Bangladesh
GI-tagged jaggery from Muzaffarnagar in Uttar Pradesh has been exported to Bangladesh for the first time, with a consignment of 30 metric tons (MT). This marks the beginning of direct jaggery exports from western Uttar Pradesh to Bangladesh through Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) and Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs).
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UPSC Angle: GI-tagged jaggery from Muzaffarnagar exported to Bangladesh.
Key Facts:
- GI-tagged jaggery from Muzaffarnagar exported to Bangladesh
- Consignment of 30 metric tons (MT)
- Exports through Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) and Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs)

Revitalization of Traditional Rural Industries and Crafts

Focus: A collection of policy initiatives, ideological pushes, and recognitions (GI Tags) aimed specifically at boosting India's cottage industries, handlooms, and artisan livelihoods.

UPSC Value: Useful for analyzing the multi-pronged approach (branding, regulatory reform, state support) to strengthening the non-farm rural economy.

7 news items in this theme:

2026-02-03 [Schemes & Programs] — Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj Initiative (MGGSI)
The Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj Initiative (MGGSI) was announced in the Union Budget 2026-27 to strengthen India's traditional craft sectors. It is aimed at making traditional rural industries more competitive while ensuring sustainable livelihoods for artisans and weavers by improving global market access, branding, and market linkages.
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UPSC Angle: MGGSI to strengthen India's traditional craft sectors.
Key Facts:
- Announced in the Union Budget 2026-27
- Aimed at making traditional rural industries more competitive while ensuring sustainable livelihoods for artisans and weavers
- Focus on strengthening the khadi, handloom, and handicrafts sector by improving global market access, branding, and market linkages
2026-01-31 [Polity & Governance] — Gram Swaraj and Decentralisation in India
Mahatma Gandhi envisioned Gram Swaraj as self-governed, self-reliant, and economically independent villages. He advocated for decentralised governance through democratically elected Panchayats. True democracy and national development can be achieved only by empowering rural communities.
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UPSC Angle: Gandhi envisioned Gram Swaraj as self-governed, self-reliant villages.
Key Facts:
- Gandhi envisioned Gram Swaraj as a system in which villages would become self-governed, self-reliant, and economically independent units
- He emphasized self-reliance in food production, clothing, and basic necessities
- He supported decentralised governance through democratically elected Panchayats
2025-12-30 [History & Heritage] — Rewind 2025: India's GI Tag Recognitions
In 2025, India strengthened its recognition and protection of regional products through Geographical Indication (GI) tags. These tags preserve traditional knowledge, cultural heritage, and local craftsmanship, providing economic benefits to artisans, farmers, and communities while enhancing market opportunities and promoting sustainable development.
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UPSC Angle: India strengthened GI tag recognition to preserve heritage in 2025.
Key Facts:
- Murshidabad's Channabora (West Bengal): Layered sweet made from gram flour and sugar
- Bishnupuris Motichur Laddoo (West Bengal): Tiny sweet laddoos with distinctive flavor
- Radhunipagal Rice (West Bengal): Aromatic rice with unique aroma and texture
- Malda's Nistari Silk Yarn (West Bengal): Fine silk yarn for weaving traditional textiles
- Baruipur's Guava (West Bengal): Juicy guava with distinctive local taste
- Kashmir: Recognized products including traditional woolen rugs, thick warm wool blankets, handcrafted cricket bats, woven wool fabric, wool embroidery, Kashmiri embroidery style, intricate looped embroidery, traditional handcrafted wooden boats, traditional wind instrument, handcrafted classical percussion instrument, and brass wind instrument
2025-11-17 [Society & Culture] — GI Tags Awarded
On November 17, 2025, several products were granted GI Tags, including 'Panna Ka Heera' from Madhya Pradesh. Recent GI Tags also include Ojo Feni (Goa), Sangri Bean (Rajasthan), Kannadippaya Tribal Craft (Kerala), Ringia Handloom and Khasi Handloom (Meghalaya), Amalsad Chiku (Gujarat), Nolan Jaggery Sandesh (West Bengal), Saudagiri Block Print (Ahmedabad), Rignai Pachra (Tripura), and Sitar & Tanpura of Miraj (Maharashtra).
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UPSC Angle: 'Panna Ka Heera' from MP and other products granted GI Tags.
Key Facts:
- Panna Ka Heera' (Madhya Pradesh) receives GI Tag
- Ojo Feni (Goa)
- Sangri Bean (Rajasthan)
- Kannadippaya Tribal Craft (Kerala)
- Ringia Handloom (Meghalaya)
- Khasi Handloom (Meghalaya)
- Amalsad Chiku (Gujarat)
- Nolan Jaggery Sandesh (West Bengal)
- Saudagiri Block Print (Ahmedabad)
- Rignai Pachra (Tripura)
- Sitar & Tanpura of Miraj (Maharashtra)
2025-09-29 [Schemes & Programs] — Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana
The 'Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana' was launched by PM Narendra Modi on September 26, 2025, and is an initiative of the Government of Bihar. It aims to empower one woman from each family in Bihar by promoting self-employment, livelihood opportunities, and financial support to ensure economic independence. An initial transfer of Rs. 10,000 via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and performance-based assistance of up to Rs. 2 lakh in subsequent phases will be provided.
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UPSC Angle: 'Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana' launched in Bihar for women's empowerment.
Key Facts:
- Scheme: Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana
- Launched by: PM Narendra Modi
- Government: Bihar
- Financial Transfer: Rs 10,000 each
- Total Rs 7,500 crore
- Beneficiaries: 75 lakh women (one woman per family)
- Additional Support: Up to Rs 2 lakh in later phases
- Implementer: Government of Bihar with support from SHGs
- Focus Areas: Agriculture, animal husbandry, tailoring, weaving, handicrafts, and other small-scale enterprises
2025-09-18 [Economy] — PM Pushes for Local Production
The Prime Minister urged people to prefer Indian-made goods during festivals and asked traders to sell only Swadeshi products to boost the economy. He launched the Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan (SNSPA) to promote women's health through early detection of serious diseases like cancer, running until October 2 (Gandhi Jayanti). New GST rates will come into effect from September 22, aligning with Navratri.
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UPSC Angle: PM urges preference for Indian-made goods to boost economy.
Key Facts:
- Swadeshi products
- Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan (SNSPA)
- New GST rates from September 22
- Operation Sindoor
2025-08-16 [Polity & Governance] — Next-Generation Economic Reforms Task Force
PM Modi announced the setting up of a high-powered task force to undertake next-generation reforms by reviewing outdated rules, laws, and policies. The task force will focus on reducing compliance burdens, especially for MSMEs, startups, and cottage industries, thereby boosting entrepreneurship and global competitiveness. Reforms in logistics and export systems are also expected to strengthen India's trade performance.
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UPSC Angle: Task force for next-generation reforms: reviewing outdated laws.
Key Facts:
- Task force to review outdated rules, laws, and policies
- Focus on reducing compliance burdens for MSMEs, startups, and cottage industries
- Reforms in logistics and export systems are expected

India's Creative Economy & Live Events Push

Focus: Strategic government initiatives (WAVES, LEDC, WaveX) and market trends focused on boosting India's media, gaming, and live entertainment sectors.

UPSC Value: Highlights the government's policy shift towards the 'Creative Economy' as a driver for employment and soft power, specifically through the Ministry of I&B.

6 news items in this theme:

2026-01-09 [Science & Technology] — Ministry of I&B and FITT-IIT Delhi Partner to Boost Innovation
WaveX, the startup accelerator of the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, has signed an MoU with the Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer (FITT), IIT Delhi, to promote innovation and entrepreneurship in media, entertainment, broadcasting, and communication technologies. FITT, IIT Delhi will support the WaveX Programme by helping establish and strengthen incubation centres across the country.
More details
UPSC Angle: Not exam-relevant
Key Facts:
- WaveX (Ministry of I&B) partners with FITT-IIT Delhi
- Purpose: Promote innovation and entrepreneurship in media, entertainment, broadcasting, and communication technologies
- FITT, IIT Delhi will support the WaveX Programme
- FITT, IIT Delhi will help establish and strengthen incubation centres
2026-01-04 [Society & Culture] — Live Events Development Cell Established
The Ministry of Information & Broadcasting has established a Live Events Development Cell (LEDC) to support the growth of India's live entertainment industry and strengthen the concert economy. The LEDC will function as a single-window facilitation mechanism, aiming to streamline processes for the sector and position India among the world's leading live entertainment destinations by 2030.
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UPSC Angle: Ministry establishes Live Events Development Cell to support entertainment industry.
Key Facts:
- Established by: Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India
- Objective: Support structured growth of India's live entertainment industry
- Goal: Position India among world's leading live entertainment destinations by 2030
- Function: Single-window facilitation mechanism
- Organised live events market valuation in India (2024): ₹20,861 crore
- Growth rate: 15 percent
- Expected compound annual growth rate: 18 percent
- Jobs supported: Over 10 million across the value chain
- Prime Minister Address: WAVES Summit, May 2025
- Single-Window Clearance System: Being developed on India Cine Hub (ICH) for permissions related to fire, traffic, municipal authorities, etc.
- Live Events Development Cell (LEDC)
- Established by the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting
- Objective: Support the structured growth of India's live entertainment industry and strengthen the country's emerging concert economy
- Aim: Position India among the world's leading live entertainment destinations by 2030
- Functions as a single-window facilitation mechanism
- Organised live events market in India recorded a valuation of Rs 20,861 crore in 2024
- Growth rate of 15 percent
- Expected compound annual growth rate of 18 percent
- Supports over 10 million jobs across the value chain
2025-07-30 [Economy] — India's Concert Economy to Create Jobs
India's concert economy is set to create 12 million jobs by 2030–2032, transforming the live events sector into a major employment and economic engine, particularly in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. Large-scale concerts, festivals, and live events are fueling growth in hospitality, logistics, tourism, and digital media.
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UPSC Angle: India's concert economy is set to create 12 million jobs.
Key Facts:
- India's concert economy to create 12 million jobs by 2030–2032
- Growth fueled by concerts, festivals, and live events
- Boosts hospitality, logistics, tourism, and digital media
2025-05-07 [Economy] — GDAI and SEPC Partner to Boost Gaming Exports and Skill Development in India
On May 7, 2025, the Gaming & Animation Development Institute (GDAI) and the Services Export Promotion Council (SEPC) signed an MoU to boost gaming exports, facilitate investment, and promote skill development in India's gaming sector.
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UPSC Angle: GDAI and SEPC partner to boost gaming exports and skill development.
Key Facts:
- MoU signed between GDAI and SEPC on May 7, 2025
- Objective: boost gaming exports
- Objective: facilitate investment in gaming sector
- Objective: promote skill development in gaming sector
2025-05-03 [Economy] — Yojana May 2025: Media and Entertainment Sector in India
Yojana's May 2025 issue focuses on India's Media and Entertainment Sector, covering government policies, regulatory frameworks, digital media evolution, cinema, press, OTT platforms, and the impact on society and the economy. The M&E industry is among the fastest-growing globally, driven by affordable internet and rising incomes. India's advertising-to-GDP ratio is expected to rise from 0.38% (2019) to 0.4% by 2025.
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UPSC Angle: Yojana May 2025 focuses on India's Media and Entertainment Sector.
Key Facts:
- Yojana May 2025 theme: Media and Entertainment Sector
- Advertising projected at Rs. 330 billion in 2024
- OTT & Video Streaming CAGR of 14.1%, expected to reach Rs. 21,032 crore by 2026
- India's advertising-to-GDP ratio expected to rise from 0.38% (2019) to 0.4% by 2025
- Traditional media contributed 57% of 2023 revenues
- Video market forecast to grow from US$ 13 billion (2023) to US$ 17 billion by 2028
2025-05-02 [Economy] — Inaugural WAVES Summit 2025 Held in Mumbai
At the inaugural WAVES Summit 2025 held in Mumbai, the Prime Minister underscored the creative economy as a critical lever for India's future GDP growth, innovation, and inclusive development. The Prime Minister announced the launch of the Indian Institute of Creative Technology (IICT), a National Centre of Excellence aimed at upskilling youth and fostering innovation in media, animation, gaming, and content creation.
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UPSC Angle: Creative economy is critical for India's future GDP growth.
Key Facts:
- WAVES Summit 2025 held in Mumbai
- Indian Institute of Creative Technology (IICT) launched
- IICT established by Ministry of Information & Broadcasting
- Partnership with FICCI and CII
- Event: Inaugural WAVES Summit 2025
- Location: Mumbai
- Announcement: Launch of the Indian Institute of Creative Technology (IICT)
- Objective: Upskilling youth and fostering innovation in media, animation, gaming, and content creation
- IICT being established by: Ministry of Information & Broadcasting
- Partners: Industry bodies FICCI and CII

Mainstreaming and Institutionalization of India's Creator Economy (2025-2026)

Focus: Items tracking the government's policy push ('Create in India'), shifting media consumption habits, and economic validation of digital content creators.

UPSC Value: Highlights the transition of content creation from an informal sector to a recognized economic engine supported by state policy (WAVES, DD News) and market data.

5 news items in this theme:

2026-01-10 [Society & Culture] — DD News Launches "Creator's Corner" for Digital Content Creators
DD News launched “Creator's Corner”, a new segment on DD News aimed at providing a national platform to emerging digital content creators from across India, to build a vibrant, responsible and inclusive ecosystem that recognises creators as full-fledged content producers.
More details
UPSC Angle: Not exam-relevant
Key Facts:
- “Creator's Corner” launched on DD News
- Provides a national platform to emerging digital content creators
- Aims to promote the digital economy by encouraging the creation of quality content
2025-12-26 [Economy] — India's Creator Economy to Drive $1 Trillion in Spending by 2030
According to a Boston Consulting Group (BCG) report, India's rapidly expanding creator economy is projected to influence over one trillion dollars in annual consumer spending by 2030. India currently has around 2 to 2.5 million monetised digital creators who influence more than 30% of consumer purchase decisions. Currently, creator-led influence shapes an estimated $350 to 400 billion in annual consumer spending.
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UPSC Angle: India's creator economy to drive $1 trillion in spending by 2030.
Key Facts:
- India's creator economy is projected to influence over $1 trillion in annual consumer spending by 2030.
- India has around 2 to 2.5 million monetised digital creators.
- Creators influence more than 30% of consumer purchase decisions.
- Creator-led influence shapes an estimated $350 to 400 billion in annual consumer spending.
2025-12-19 [Polity & Governance] — Prasar Bharati's Draft Content Syndication Policy, 2025
Prasar Bharati has prepared a draft Content Syndication Policy, 2025 to promote cultural outreach and monetize content. The policy aims to monetize content being produced by Doordarshan and Akashvani, archived national and regional content, and live coverages of government events, festivals, and sports.
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UPSC Angle: Prasar Bharati's draft Content Syndication Policy aims to monetize content.
Key Facts:
- Policy aims to monetize content being produced by Doordarshan and Akashvani
- Considers digital-first content published on Prasar Bharati's OTT platform
- Envisages fostering strategic collaborations with domestic and international platforms to expand the reach of Prasar Bharati's content
- Provides for flexible licensing models such as flat fee, revenue share, minimum guarantee with revenue share
2025-06-17 [Science & Technology] — Digital Media Landscape in India: AI and Social Media Influence
India's news consumption patterns are undergoing a transformation, driven by AI tools and social media personalities. Video-led content, AI-powered summarisation tools, and non-traditional news voices are redefining how Indians access and engage with news. According to the 2025 Digital News Report, this trend is particularly evident among the youth.
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UPSC Angle: AI and social media influence on India's news consumption patterns.
Key Facts:
- AI tools and social media personalities are driving changes in news consumption.
- Video-led content and AI-powered summarization are redefining news access.
- The trend is particularly evident among the youth.
2025-05-05 [Schemes & Programs] — WAVES 2025: Empowering India's Orange Economy
The PMO announced WAVES 2025, a movement to empower creators and boost India's Orange Economy by focusing on 'Create in India,' youth empowerment, and storytelling as soft power. The event positions India as a marketplace and megaphone for global storytelling, aiming for sustainable growth in media, entertainment, and international partnerships.
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UPSC Angle: WAVES 2025 empowers creators and boosts India's Orange Economy.
Key Facts:
- WAVES 2025 aims to empower every creator to be a star.
- Focus on 'Create in India'.
- Youth empowerment.
- Storytelling as soft power.
- 30 start-ups pitched to top investors.
- ₹50 crore worth of investments in pipeline.
- WAVEX aims to create incubators, mentor networks, and seed investment platforms for Tier 1 & 2 creators.

Uttar Pradesh Sectoral Development and Governance

Focus: A collection of specific policy interventions, budget allocations, and infrastructure projects implemented by the Uttar Pradesh government.

UPSC Value: Provides a case study of state-level governance across diverse sectors like health, fisheries, industry, and infrastructure (GS-2 Governance, GS-3 Economy).

5 news items in this theme:

2026-01-02 [Economy] — Supplementary Budget for Uttar Pradesh
A supplementary budget has been introduced with a total budget outlay of approximately ₹8,33,233.04 crore. Of the total, ₹18,369.30 crore is for revenue expenditure and ₹6,127.68 crore is for capital expenditure. The supplementary budget aims to sustain development momentum, address emerging needs, and reinforce essential services across the state, also supporting health and family welfare, women and child development, technical education, and renewable energy promotion.
More details
UPSC Angle: Not exam-relevant
Key Facts:
- Total Budget Outlay: ₹8,33,233.04 crore
- Revenue Expenditure: ₹18,369.30 crore
- Capital Expenditure: ₹6,127.68 crore
- Purpose: Sustain development, address needs, and reinforce services
2025-12-15 [Environment & Ecology] — World Bank Approves Funds for Air Quality Programs
The World Bank has approved $600 million for air quality programs in Uttar Pradesh and Haryana. This funding aims to combat deteriorating air quality, particularly in light of severe fog conditions.
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UPSC Angle: World Bank approves funds for air quality programs in UP and Haryana.
Key Facts:
- Funding: $600 million
- Approved by: World Bank
- For: air quality programs
- Beneficiary states: Uttar Pradesh and Haryana
2025-10-17 [Agriculture] — UP Fisheries Sector Development
Uttar Pradesh is implementing comprehensive measures under a cluster approach to enhance fish production and productivity, ensure quality seed supply, promote modern technologies, and strengthen management from production to marketing, with a project aiming to develop around 90,000 hectares for fish farming, benefiting nearly one lakh families.
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UPSC Angle: UP fisheries sector development under cluster approach.
Key Facts:
- Uttar Pradesh
- fisheries sector
- cluster approach
- 90,000 hectares
- one lakh families
2025-08-21 [Economy] — UP Footwear, Leather, and Non-Leather Area Development Policy 2025
The Uttar Pradesh government has approved the Uttar Pradesh Footwear, Leather, and Non-Leather Area Development Policy 2025 to enhance the state's status in the global footwear and leather sector. The policy emphasizes upgrading technology, modernizing production facilities, and launching training programs to improve product quality and generate employment. It also includes the establishment of Centres of Excellence (CoEs) in the leather and footwear sector and grants to support IPR (Intellectual Property Rights) development, covering up to Rs. 1 crore per unit.
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UPSC Angle: UP policy to enhance the state's footwear and leather sector.
Key Facts:
- Uttar Pradesh Footwear, Leather, and Non-Leather Area Development Policy 2025 approved.
- Aims to upgrade technology and modernize production facilities.
- Establishment of Centres of Excellence (CoEs) in the leather and footwear sector.
- Grants to support IPR development, covering up to Rs. 1 crore per unit.
2025-04-11 [Polity & Governance] — PM Modi launches development projects worth ₹3,880 crore in Varanasi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched and laid the foundation stone for development projects worth more than ₹3,880 crore in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. The projects focus on infrastructure development and road connectivity.
More details
UPSC Angle: Not exam-relevant
Key Facts:
- Location: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
- Amount: ₹3,880 crore
- Focus: Infrastructure development and road connectivity
- Includes: Road bridge between Varanasi Ring Road and Sarnath, flyovers, highway underpass

Uttar Pradesh Micro-Economic Branding and Cluster Initiatives

Focus: Specific policy interventions by the Uttar Pradesh government to promote localized economic identities through district-specific products, cuisines, and specialized agricultural clusters.

UPSC Value: Understanding regional economic models like ODOP and ODOC is essential for analyzing state-led strategies for rural employment and indigenous industry promotion under GS Paper III.

4 news items in this theme:

2026-01-29 [Schemes & Programs] — UP Government Launches One District–One Cuisine Initiative
The Uttar Pradesh government launched the One District–One Cuisine (ODOC) initiative during Uttar Pradesh Diwas 2026.
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UPSC Angle: UP government launches One District–One Cuisine (ODOC) initiative.
Key Facts:
- Launched by Uttar Pradesh government
- Initiative is One District–One Cuisine (ODOC)
- Launched during Uttar Pradesh Diwas 2026
2025-11-02 [Agriculture] — Fisheries Sector Development in Uttar Pradesh
Comprehensive measures are being implemented under the cluster approach to enhance fish production and productivity, ensure quality seed supply and adoption of modern technologies, and strengthen management from production to marketing. The project aims to develop around 90,000 hectares for fish farming, benefiting nearly one lakh families.
More details
UPSC Angle: UP is implementing measures to enhance fish production.
Key Facts:
- Project aims to develop around 90,000 hectares for fish farming.
- Project to benefit nearly one lakh families.
2025-10-27 [Schemes & Programs] — UP Government to Promote Cow Dung Products for Diwali
The Uttar Pradesh government will launch a Diwali campaign to promote lamps and decorative items made from cow dung, supporting eco-friendly celebrations. These products will be promoted under the 'Vocal for Local' initiative, encouraging citizens to adopt sustainable and indigenous products.
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UPSC Angle: UP promotes cow dung products for Diwali under 'Vocal for Local'.
Key Facts:
- Diwali campaign to promote cow dung products
- Supports eco-friendly celebrations
- Promoted under 'Vocal for Local' initiative
2025-05-17 [Polity & Governance] — UP Government Adds Products to ODOP List
The Uttar Pradesh government added 12 new district-specific products to the One District One Product (ODOP) list, raising the total from 62 to 74.
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UPSC Angle: UP government added 12 new products to the One District One Product list.
Key Facts:
- 12 new district-specific products added to One District One Product (ODOP) list
- Total number of products in ODOP list increased from 62 to 74

Globalizing India's Regional Heritage and Developmental Progress

Focus: Initiatives and events focused on securing international recognition, legal protection, and global market access for India's regional crafts, agricultural systems, and socio-economic progress through platforms like the UN, FAO, and GI tagging.

UPSC Value: Highlights the strategic integration of local heritage with global economic and diplomatic frameworks, essential for understanding India's soft power and regional development strategies.

4 news items in this theme:

2026-01-17 [Schemes & Programs] — MoU to promote Northeast handloom and handicrafts
The Textiles Committee and NEHHDC signed an MoU in Guwahati aimed at protecting and promoting the traditional handloom and handicrafts of Northeast India through GI registration.
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UPSC Angle: MoU to promote Northeast handloom and handicrafts through GI registration.
Key Facts:
- MoU to protect Northeast handloom and handicrafts through GI registration
2025-10-17 [Society & Culture] — Photo Exhibition at UN Highlights Northeast India's Progress
A photo exhibition showcasing the progress of Northeast India was held at Broken Chair Square in front of the UN during the 60th Session of the Human Rights Council in Geneva. The exhibition was organized by the India Water Foundation to bring global attention to the changes in the region.
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UPSC Angle: Photo exhibition at UN highlights Northeast India's progress.
Key Facts:
- Photo exhibition
- Northeast India
- Broken Chair Square
- UN
- 60th Session of the Human Rights Council
- Geneva
- India Water Foundation
2025-08-23 [Society & Culture] — Union Minister Inaugurates 'The Kunj' in New Delhi
Union Minister of Textiles, Shri Giriraj Singh, inaugurated “The Kunj,” a flagship retail and cultural destination in New Delhi to promote Indian handicrafts and handlooms. The Kunj marks the start of a three-month inaugural celebration, offering retail showrooms, craft demonstrations, artisan-led workshops, culinary experiences, and exhibitions.
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UPSC Angle: Not exam-relevant
Key Facts:
- “The Kunj” inaugurated by Union Minister of Textiles Shri Giriraj Singh in New Delhi
- Aims to promote Indian handicrafts and handlooms
- Located in New Delhi
- The initiative is designed to promote crafts on a large scale, aligning with the central government's vision of taking artisans "from gaon to global"
2025-08-21 [Agriculture] — National Policy to Promote GIAHS
The Union government is planning to formulate a National Policy to Promote Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS). India has three GIAHS recognized by FAO: Koraput region (Odisha), Kuttanad below-sea-level farming system (Kerala), and Saffron Heritage of Kashmir.
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UPSC Angle: National Policy to Promote GIAHS to preserve agricultural heritage systems.
Key Facts:
- National Policy to Promote GIAHS is being formulated.
- India has three GIAHS recognized by FAO.
- Koraput region (Odisha).
- Kuttanad below-sea-level farming system (Kerala).
- Saffron Heritage of Kashmir.

Developments in India's Textile and Silk Sectors

Focus: Updates on India's textile industry, specifically focusing on silk production targets, institutional frameworks, and export exhibitions.

UPSC Value: Useful for understanding the economic potential, government targets (doubling value chain), and institutional support (Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textiles) in the textile sector.

4 news items in this theme:

2026-01-05 [Economy] — India's Silk Value Chain Projected to Double By 2030
The Central Silk Board aims to double India's silk value chain from ₹55,000 crore to ₹1.1 lakh crore by 2030, focusing on sericulture and the silk industry. The Central Silk Board is a statutory body under the Union Ministry of Textiles, established by the Central Silk Board Act, 1948 (later amended as Central Silk Board (Amendment) Act, 2006).
More details
UPSC Angle: India's silk value chain projected to double by 2030.
Key Facts:
- Central Silk Board: announced plan to double India's silk value chain
- Current value: ₹55,000 crore
- Projected value by 2030: ₹1.1 lakh crore
- Statutory body under the Union Ministry of Textiles
- Established by the Central Silk Board Act, 1948
- Amended as Central Silk Board (Amendment) Act, 2006
- India's silk value chain is projected to increase from ₹55,000 crore to ₹1.1 lakh crore by 2030.
- The Central Silk Board was established by the Central Silk Board Act, 1948.
2026-01-04 [Society & Culture] — India's Silk Industry
India's silk industry and acid attacks in India were among the news highlights on January 4, 2026. Also highlighted were Suryastra, the Grand International Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics, India's live events industry, and rabies in India.
More details
UPSC Angle: Not exam-relevant
Key Facts:
- Sectors in focus: Silk industry, acid attacks, live events, rabies control
2026-01-04 [Economy] — India's Silk Industry
News Summary of 4 January 2026 includes discussion of India's silk industry.
More details
UPSC Angle: Not exam-relevant
Key Facts:
- India's silk industry
2025-10-31 [Economy] — 49th International Carpet Fair in October 2025
The 49th International Carpet Fair took place in October 2025. The event is associated with the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India. This fair provides a platform for artisans and exporters in the carpet industry.
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UPSC Angle: 49th International Carpet Fair took place in October 2025.
Key Facts:
- 49th International Carpet Fair
- October 2025
- Ministry of Textiles
- Government of India

Strategic Modernization of the Indian Textile Value Chain

Focus: Government-led missions and schemes specifically targeting different segments of the textile industry, from raw cotton productivity to high-tech technical textiles and R&D.

UPSC Value: Demonstrates the multi-dimensional policy approach (NTTM, Tex-RAMPS, and Cotton Mission) required to achieve the target of a USD 350 billion textile market by 2030.

4 news items in this theme:

2025-11-29 [Schemes & Programs] — Tex-RAMPS Scheme Approved to Boost Textile Sector
The government has approved the Tex-RAMPS (Textiles Focused Research, Assessment, Monitoring, Planning and Start-up) Scheme, with an outlay of ₹305 crore from FY 2025-26 to FY 2030-31, to strengthen research, innovation, and competitiveness in India's textile sector. The scheme aims to future-proof India's textiles and apparel ecosystem through innovation, data systems, capacity building and start-up support.
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UPSC Angle: Tex-RAMPS scheme approved to boost textile sector with ₹305 crore outlay.
Key Facts:
- Scheme: Tex-RAMPS (Textiles Research, Assessment, Monitoring, Planning, and Start-up Support)
- Nodal ministry: Ministry of Textiles, Government of India
- Objective: to future-proof India's textiles and apparel ecosystem through innovation, data systems, capacity building and start-up support
- Time-period: FY 2025-26 to FY 2030-31
- Total outlay: ₹305 crore
- Tex-RAMPS (Textiles Focused Research, Assessment, Monitoring, Planning and Start-up) Scheme
- ₹305 crore
- FY 2025-26 to FY 2030-31
- Ministry of Textiles
- Integrated Textiles Statistical System (ITSS)
- Central Sector Scheme
2025-11-10 [Schemes & Programs] — National Technical Textiles Mission
The National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) is an initiative of the Ministry of Textiles to promote the growth and development of the technical textiles sector in the country. It was launched for a period from 2020-21 to 2025-26 with an outlay of Rs. 1,480 crores. The objective is to position India as a global leader in technical textiles.
More details
UPSC Angle: NTTM promotes growth and development of the technical textiles sector.
Key Facts:
- NTTM is an initiative of the Ministry of Textiles.
- Launched for a period from 2020-21 to 2025-26.
- Outlay of Rs. 1,480 crores.
- Aims to position India as a global leader in technical textiles.
2025-06-18 [Agriculture] — National Cotton Productivity Mission
A 5-year mission launched in the Union Budget of 2025-26 aims to boost yields, especially of extra-long staple cotton, through advanced technology, high-density planting, and mechanization.
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UPSC Angle: National Cotton Productivity Mission launched in Union Budget 2025-26.
Key Facts:
- 5-year mission launched in Union Budget 2025-26.
- Aims to boost cotton yields.
2025-03-28 [Economy] — 5 Years of National Technical Textiles Mission
The Indian textile market is projected to reach USD 350 billion by 2030, generating 3.5 crore jobs. The NTTM was allocated ₹1,480 crore from 2020–26; ₹517 crore released, and ₹393.39 crore utilized till now.
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UPSC Angle: National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) details and projections.
Key Facts:
- The Indian textile market is projected to reach USD 350 billion by 2030
- 3.5 crore jobs are expected to be generated
- The NTTM was allocated ₹1,480 crore from 2020–26
- ₹517 crore released
- ₹393.39 crore utilized till now
- 168 R&D projects worth ₹509 crore approved under NTTM to develop new materials and market applications

Policy Push for India's Creative 'Orange' Economy

Focus: A pattern of government initiatives and budgetary support aimed at formalizing and boosting the content creation, AVGC, and creative industries.

UPSC Value: Highlights the emergence of the 'Orange Economy' as a new engine for employment and soft power, supported by specific policy interventions.

3 news items in this theme:

2026-02-02 [Economy] — Orange Economy Boost in Union Budget 2026-27
The Union Budget 2026 recognized the Orange Economy (Creative Economy) for its role in employment, innovation, exports, and soft power. Budget announcements include support for AVGC sector labs in schools/colleges and a new National Institute of Design in the eastern region.
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UPSC Angle: Union Budget recognized the Orange Economy (Creative Economy).
Key Facts:
- Union Budget 2026 recognized the Orange Economy (Creative Economy)
- Support for AVGC sector labs in schools/colleges
- New National Institute of Design in the eastern region
- India's creative industry size is $30 billion
- Employment share: ~8% of India's working population
2026-02-02 [Schemes & Programs] — National Creator Labs aim to boost content creation skills
The Union Budget 2026 highlights content creation as a valuable career, allocating ₹250 crore for National Creator Labs to train youth in animation, gaming, comics, and digital storytelling. The initiative aims to reach 15,000 schools and 500 colleges, nurturing industry-ready skills.
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UPSC Angle: ₹250 crore allocated for National Creator Labs to boost content creation.
Key Facts:
- National Creator Labs initiative: ₹250 crore allocated in Union Budget 2026.
- Aims to reach 15,000 schools and 500 colleges.
2025-03-15 [Economy] — Union Minister Announces USD 1 Billion Fund for Creator Economy
Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced a USD 1 billion fund for the creator economy in New Delhi. This initiative aims to empower digital content creators with funding, skills, and global market access and includes establishing India's first Indian Institute of Creative Technology (IICT) near Mumbai's Film City.
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UPSC Angle: Union Minister announces USD 1 billion fund for creator economy.
Key Facts:
- Fund amount: USD 1 billion
- Purpose: Empower digital content creators
- Initiative: Establishing India's first Indian Institute of Creative Technology (IICT)
- Location of IICT: Near Mumbai's Film City

Media Sector Governance and Institutional Events

Focus: Events and administrative developments related to the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, the Press Council of India, and international broadcasting bodies.

UPSC Value: Connects domestic media regulation (Press Council) with India's international soft power efforts (IFFI, AIBD).

3 news items in this theme:

2025-11-16 [Polity & Governance] — National Press Day 2025
National Press Day is observed every year on November 16 to mark the establishment of the Press Council of India (PCI) in 1966 under the Indian Press Council Act, 1965. The 2025 theme emphasizes press credibility amid rising misinformation, highlighting the need for accuracy and ethical journalism. India's media sector has expanded significantly, with registered publications increasing from 60,143 (2004–05) to 1.54 lakh (2024–25).
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UPSC Angle: National Press Day observed on November 16, marks PCI establishment.
Key Facts:
- National Press Day is observed on 16 November.
- The Press Council of India (PCI) was established in 1966 under the Indian Press Council Act, 1965.
- The 1965 Act was repealed in 1975, and a new Press Council Act was enacted, under which the Council was reconstituted in 1979.
- The 2025 theme emphasizes press credibility amid rising misinformation.
- Registered publications in India increased from 60,143 (2004–05) to 1.54 lakh (2024–25).
- National Press Day: November 16
- Press Council of India established: 1966
- 2025 World Press Freedom Index Rank: 151
- 2025 World Press Freedom Index Score: 32.96
- India's 2024 Rank: 159
- Focus of National Press Day: safeguarding press credibility amidst rising misinformation
- Event: National Press Day
- Date: November 16
- Governing Act: Press Council Act, 1965
2025-11-06 [Society & Culture] — PIB Invitation: Curtain Raiser Press Conference of IFFI 2025
The Union Minister of State for Information & Broadcasting, Dr. L. Murugan, will address the Curtain Raiser Press Conference of the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2025 on November 7, 2025, at the National Media Centre. The event aims to provide details and updates regarding the upcoming film festival.
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UPSC Angle: Not exam-relevant
Key Facts:
- Union Minister of State for Information & Broadcasting Dr. L. Murugan to address Curtain Raiser Press Conference of International Film Festival of India 2025
- Date: 7 November, 2025 (Friday)
- Time: 12:30 PM
- Venue: Press Conference Hall, National Media Centre
2025-08-23 [International Relations] — India Elected Chairman of AIBD Executive Board
India was elected Chairman of the Executive Board of the Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development (AIBD) at its 23rd General Conference in Thailand. India secured the highest votes, regaining the position last held in 2016 and currently holds the Presidency of the AIBD General Conference until August 2025.
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UPSC Angle: India chairs AIBD: Promotes broadcasting development in Asia-Pacific region.
Key Facts:
- India elected Chairman of the Executive Board of the Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development (AIBD)
- Election at AIBD's 23rd General Conference in Thailand
- India regained the position last held in 2016
- India holds the Presidency of the AIBD General Conference until August 2025
- Shri Gaurav Dwivedi, CEO of Prasar Bharati, emphasized India's commitment to the theme “Media for People, Peace & Prosperity”

Uttar Pradesh's Economic Roadmap & Industrial Growth

Focus: Statistical indicators and policy announcements specifically focused on Uttar Pradesh's industrial expansion and its $1 trillion economic goal.

UPSC Value: Useful for analyzing the interplay between state-level industrial performance data (ASI, GVA) and long-term fiscal planning.

3 news items in this theme:

2025-10-04 [Economy] — Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) for 2023-24
The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) for 2023-24 indicates that Maharashtra (16%), Gujarat (14%), Tamil Nadu (10%), Karnataka (7%), and Uttar Pradesh (7%) are the top 5 states by GVA. Employment grew 5.92% year-on-year, with more than half a crore (57 lakh) jobs added during the last decade (2014-15 to 2023-24).
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UPSC Angle: Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) for 2023-24: Top 5 states by GVA.
Key Facts:
- Top 5 states by GVA: Maharashtra (16%), Gujarat (14%), Tamil Nadu (10%), Karnataka (7%), and Uttar Pradesh (7%)
- Employment grew 5.92% year-on-year
- 57 lakh jobs added during the last decade 2014-15 to 2023-24
2025-08-29 [Economy] — Uttar Pradesh Industrial Growth
Uttar Pradesh's Gross Value Added (GVA) rose by 25.03% in 2023-24, and the number of factories increased by 15.91%, significantly higher than the national average. Employment in UP's industrial sector grew by 9.37%, placing it among the top 5 states for industrial employment.
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UPSC Angle: Uttar Pradesh's GVA rose by 25.03% in 2023-24.
Key Facts:
- GVA rose from Rs 1.34 lakh crore in 2022-23 to Rs 1.67 lakh crore in 2023-24 (25.03% increase)
- Factory increase from 19,102 in 2022-23 to 22,141 in 2023-24 (15.91% growth)
- UP ranks 4th in the country for the number of factories, with 8.51% share
- Industrial sector employment grew from 14.86 lakh in 2022-23 to 16.26 lakh in 2023-24 (9.37% growth)
2025-08-21 [Economy] — UP's Renewable Energy Expansion
Uttar Pradesh plans to achieve 22 gigawatts of installed solar capacity by 2027, supported by a favorable policy framework and public-private partnerships to accelerate progress. The state's renewable energy vendor network has grown from 86 vendors at the launch of the PM Surya Ghar Scheme to over 3,000 vendors currently. This is driving employment in the solar sector and supporting UP's goal of becoming a one trillion-dollar economy by 2029.
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UPSC Angle: UP aims to achieve 22 GW of installed solar capacity by 2027.
Key Facts:
- UP plans to achieve 22 gigawatts of installed solar capacity by 2027.
- Renewable energy vendor network has grown to over 3,000 vendors.
- Supports UP's goal of becoming a one trillion-dollar economy by 2029.

Broadcasting Sector Regulatory and Infrastructure Developments

Focus: Government-led initiatives aimed at reforming television rating systems and upgrading public broadcasting infrastructure in India.

UPSC Value: Provides a comprehensive view of the I&B Ministry's dual focus on media governance standards and the modernization of public service broadcasting (GS-2).

3 news items in this theme:

2025-07-10 [Schemes & Programs] — BIND Scheme for Broadcasting Infrastructure
The Broadcasting Infrastructure and Network Development (BIND) Scheme is a Central Sector Scheme. It aims to provide financial support to Prasar Bharati for upgrading its broadcasting infrastructure and content development.
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UPSC Angle: BIND Scheme aims to upgrade Prasar Bharati's broadcasting infrastructure.
Key Facts:
- The BIND Scheme is a Central Sector Scheme.
- It aims to provide financial support to Prasar Bharati (All India Radio (AIR) and Doordarshan (DD)).
- The scheme includes expenses related to expansion and upgradation of broadcasting infrastructure, content development, and civil work.
2025-07-04 [Polity & Governance] — TV Rating Guidelines 2025
TV Rating Guidelines 2025.
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UPSC Angle: TV Rating Guidelines 2025.
Key Facts:
- TV Rating Guidelines 2025
2025-07-04 [Polity & Governance] — I&B Ministry proposes amendments to TV rating rules
The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (I&B) is proposing amendments to the rules for TV rating agencies. This is relevant to GS-2 of the UPSC syllabus, which covers government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
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UPSC Angle: Amendments to TV rating rules impact media regulation and freedom of speech.
Key Facts:
- I&B Ministry amending TV rating rules

Shifting Dynamics in India's Cotton Sector

Focus: Items covering different facets of the cotton industry including import surges, export performance, and future production forecasts.

UPSC Value: Provides a comprehensive view of the challenges and performance of a key agricultural and industrial sector, essential for understanding India's textile economy.

3 news items in this theme:

2025-05-27 [Agriculture] — India's Cotton Production Decline Expected
India's cotton production is expected to decline by 2% in the 2025–26 season, according to the US Department of Agriculture, because farmers are shifting to more profitable crops like maize and groundnut.
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UPSC Angle: India's cotton production expected to decline due to crop shifts.
Key Facts:
- Expected decline in cotton production: 2%
- Season: 2025-26
- Reason: shift in farmer preference toward more profitable crops like maize and groundnut
2025-04-17 [Economy] — India's Cotton Yarn Exports
India exported cotton yarn worth $1.6 billion in 2024 and manmade fibre (MMF) yarn worth nearly $85 million. Major export destinations include Bangladesh, China, United States and UAE.
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UPSC Angle: India's cotton yarn exports totaled $1.6 billion in 2024.
Key Facts:
- Cotton yarn exports in 2024: $1.6 billion
- MMF yarn exports in 2024: nearly $85 million
- Major export destinations: Bangladesh, China, United States and UAE
2025-03-13 [Economy] — India's Increasing Cotton Imports
India's cotton imports have significantly increased in recent months, with imports reaching $104 million in August 2024 and rising to $184.64 million in January 2025, compared to $19.62 million in January 2024.
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UPSC Angle: Not exam-relevant
Key Facts:
- Imports reached $104 million in August 2024
- Imports rose to $184.64 million in January 2025
- Compared to $19.62 million in January 2024

Developments in Rajasthan's Wool Sector

Focus: Recent updates specifically focusing on Rajasthan's status as India's top wool producer and associated policy meetings.

UPSC Value: Useful for analyzing regional industrial specialization and the textile value chain in Rajasthan.

2 news items in this theme:

2026-02-07 [Agriculture] — India's Wool Production 2026
Rajasthan is India's top wool producer, contributing 16.01 million kg (47.5% of total), followed by Jammu & Kashmir (7.77 million kg) and Karnataka (6.47 million kg). The wool sector supports over 3.2 million people in organised and unorganised industries, and Punjab recorded the highest annual growth rate at 22.04%.
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UPSC Angle: Rajasthan is India's top wool producer (47.5% of total).
Key Facts:
- Top Wool Producer: Rajasthan - 16.01 million kg (47.5% of total)
- Second Wool Producer: Jammu & Kashmir - 7.77 million kg
- Third Wool Producer: Karnataka - 6.47 million kg
- Sector Support: Over 3.2 million people
- Highest Annual Growth Rate: Punjab - 22.04%
2026-01-18 [Economy] — Central Wool Development Board Chintan Shivir Held in Rajasthan
The Central Wool Development Board (CWDB), Ministry of Textiles, organized Chintan Shivir on the Indian Wool Sector at Avikanagar in Rajasthan in January 2026. The Shivir aimed to strengthen the wool value chain, promote sustainable sheep rearing and wool production, encourage R&D and innovation, facilitate marketing and branding, and expand Common Facility Centres (CFCs) for wool processing.
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UPSC Angle: Central Wool Development Board Chintan Shivir held in Rajasthan.
Key Facts:
- The Central Wool Development Board (CWDB) organized Chintan Shivir.
- The event was held at Avikanagar in Rajasthan in January 2026.
- The focus was on the Indian Wool Sector.
- The aim is to strengthen the wool value chain.
- To promote sustainable sheep rearing and wool production.
- To encourage R&D and innovation in wool and technical textiles.
- To facilitate marketing, branding, and export promotion of Indian wool.
- To expand Common Facility Centres (CFCs) for wool processing.

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