Israel has common borders with

Israel shares land frontiers with Lebanon and Syria to the north and northeast, and with Jordan and Egypt to the east and southwest respectively. Reference sources summarizing Israel’s modern borders list Egypt and Jordan as the two formally recognized land borders, while Lebanon (via the 1949 armistice line/Blue Line) and Syria (via the Golan Heights area) form its northern/frontier boundaries [1]. Maps and explanatory summaries likewise identify Israel’s neighbouring states as Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt, confirming option 1 as the correct set of countries that have common borders with Israel [2].

Sources

1. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borders_of_Israel
2. [2] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-54116567