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With reference to 'Changpa' community of India, consider the following statements : 1. They live mainly in the State of Uttarakhand. 2. They rear the Pashmina goats that yield a fine wool. 3. They are kept in the category of Scheduled Tribes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
**Explanation:**
Statement 1 is incorrect. The Changpa are listed under the Scheduled Tribe category[2] from Jammu Kashmir, not Uttarakhand. They are a nomadic community living in the Changthang region of Greater Ladakh[3].
Statement 2 is correct. Changthangi goats are reared by the Changpa community, and the breed is mostly reared for its hair to make pashmina[3]. These goats provide pashmina wool, apart from hide, meat and milk[4].
Statement 3 is correct. The Changpa are listed under the ST (Scheduled Tribe)[1]category from Jammu Kashmir.
Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are correct, making option B the right answer.
Sources- [3] https://rln.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Pastoral-Breeds-Book.pdf
- [4] https://rln.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Pastoral-Breeds-Book.pdf
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis question is a classic 'Eco-Cultural' triad: Community + Habitat + Unique Product. While standard books list tribes, they often miss the specific economic linkage (Pashmina). The question rewards those who link 'Luxury Commodities' (Pashmina) to their 'Human Geography' origins (Changpa/Ladakh) rather than rote memorizing tribal lists.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Directly states the claim that the Changpa live mainly in Uttarakhand.
- This passage provides an explicit (though standalone) assertion matching the statement.
- Cites the Tribal Ministry list placing Changpa under Scheduled Tribes from Jammu & Kashmir.
- Explicitly concludes that the statement claiming they live mainly in Uttarakhand is wrong.
- Links Changpa pastoralist nomads and their Changra/Changra goat pashmina production with Ladakh.
- Associates Changpa activity with Ladakh (not Uttarakhand), supporting the view they do not mainly live in Uttarakhand.
Lists northern states (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, etc.) where Indo‑Aryan tribes are presently found, indicating tribal/ethnic groups are distributed across multiple Himalayan states.
A student could compare the known high‑altitude tribal groups (like Changpa if remembered as trans‑Himalayan pastoralists) against this list to judge whether Uttarakhand is a primary location or one of several possible states.
Describes Uttarakhand as a state that touches the India–China (Tibet) middle sector along a Himalayan watershed, implying it includes high mountain border areas.
One could use a map of Changpa habitat (usually in trans‑Himalayan border zones) and check whether those areas fall within Uttarakhand's Himalayan border described here.
Notes seasonal migration patterns to mountain states (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim), suggesting pastoral or seasonal high‑altitude use of these states.
If Changpa are a pastoral/seasonally mobile group, this pattern suggests they might be present in several Himalayan states; a student could investigate which specific states host such pastoral migration.
Gives an example of a tribal community (Tharus) concentrated in parts of Uttarakhand and neighboring Uttar Pradesh, showing tribes can be regionally concentrated within specific tehsils/districts.
A student could use this example to reason that being a tribal group does not guarantee statewide predominance—one should check district/tehsil level distribution for Changpa rather than assume Uttarakhand-wide majority.
States that scheduled tribes are mainly concentrated in rural and specific ecological areas across states, implying tribal populations are spatially non‑uniform.
A student could combine this rule with knowledge of Changpa ecology (if known as trans‑Himalayan/pastoral) to narrow likely states that contain appropriate rural high‑altitude habitats, rather than assuming Uttarakhand alone.
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