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Which of the following statements is/are correct? Proper design and effective implementation of UN-REDD+ Programme can significantly contribute to 1. protection of biodiversity 2. resilience of forest ecosystems 3. poverty reduction Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation
The correct answer is option D because all three statements are correct.
REDD+ goes beyond merely checking deforestation and forest degradation, and includes incentives for positive elements of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks[1], which directly supports biodiversity protection and forest ecosystem resilience. The set of decisions bolsters forest preservation and sustainable use of forests with direct benefits for people who live in and around forests[2], indicating that the programme contributes to poverty reduction by providing direct benefits to forest-dependent communities.
Additionally, the documents note that forests provide multiple benefits for livelihoods and biodiversity to societies while storing carbon at the same time[3], and the UN-REDD Programme supports the capacity of national governments to prepare and implement national REDD+ strategies with the active involvement of all stakeholders, including indigenous peoples and other forest-dependent communities[4]. This comprehensive approach demonstrates that proper design and implementation of UN-REDD+ can simultaneously achieve biodiversity protection, enhance forest ecosystem resilience, and reduce poverty through sustainable forest management and stakeholder involvement.
Sources- [1] Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 24: Climate Change Organizations > 24.17. REDD & REDD+ > p. 337
- [2] Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 24: Climate Change Organizations > Cutting emissions from deforestation - (the Warsaw Framework for REDD+") > p. 330
- [3] https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/publications/REDD%20Leaflet%20Supporting_countries_to_get_ready_for_REDD+%20ENG.pdf
- [4] https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/publications/REDD%20Leaflet%20Supporting_countries_to_get_ready_for_REDD+%20ENG.pdf
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Co-benefits' question. UPSC moves beyond the primary aim (carbon) to secondary impacts (biodiversity, livelihoods). If you only studied REDD+ as a carbon mechanism, you missed the 'Plus'. The '+' literally stands for conservation and sustainable management, which implies biodiversity and livelihood links.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Defines REDD+ as including incentives for conservation, sustainable forest management and enhancement of forest carbon stocks — measures that protect habitat and species.
- Directly links REDD+ scope to positive conservation actions beyond mere emissions reduction.
- Describes the UN-REDD Programme administered by UN agencies and supporting national capacity to prepare and implement REDD strategies.
- Capacity building and stakeholder involvement enable practical implementation that can reduce deforestation — a primary threat to biodiversity.
- Warsaw Framework decisions bolster forest preservation and sustainable use, creating institutional backing for forest protection.
- Establishes means for results-based payments contingent on demonstrating forest protection, creating incentives aligned with biodiversity outcomes.
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