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Which of the following gives 'Global Gender Gap Index' ranking to the countries of the world ?
Explanation
The Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI) is published by the World Economic Forum.[1] In 2020, it ranked 153 countries on their status of gender equality through various parameters.[1] This index is a comprehensive measure that assesses gender-based disparities across multiple dimensions including economic participation, educational attainment, health, and political empowerment. In the Global Gender Gap Index 2020, India's ranking was 112th.[1]
It is important not to confuse the Global Gender Gap Index with the Gender Development Index (GDI). UNDP calculates GDI as a part of its Human Development Report.[1] While both indices relate to gender issues, they are published by different organizations and measure different aspects of gender inequality. The World Economic Forum specifically publishes the Global Gender Gap Index, making option A the correct answer.
Sources- [1] Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 2: Economic Growth versus Economic Development > Gender Development Index > p. 26
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a 'bread and butter' question for any serious aspirant. Major global indices (WEF, World Bank, IMF, UNDP) are mandatory memorization. If you missed this, your coverage of 'Reports & Indices' in current affairs was superficial.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Explicitly names 'Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI)' and states 'It is published by the World Economic Forum.'
- Describes the GGGI as ranking countries (153 countries in 2020), indicating global coverage.
- Chapter summary reiterates 'Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI) published by World Economic Forum'.
- Provides a country-specific rank (India 112th in 2020), showing the index issues country rankings.
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