Which one among the following cities, was the best producer of silk cloth under Gupta reign?

During the Gupta period, often referred to as the 'Golden Age' of ancient India, the textile industry was a significant pillar of the economy [3]. Among the various urban centers, Varanasi (Kashi) emerged as the preeminent producer of high-quality silk and cotton textiles. Historical records and literary sources from the ancient and medieval periods consistently highlight Varanasi's reputation for excellence in weaving, particularly its silk brocades [1]. While other cities like Pataliputra were major administrative and trade hubs [2], Varanasi's specialized focus on silk production made it the leading center for the craft during the Gupta reign. The silk industry, alongside cotton weaving, was a major industrial activity that facilitated both internal and international trade [2]. Murshidabad and Ghazipur, while historically relevant to later periods, did not hold the same status as primary silk producers during the Gupta era.

Sources

1. [3] https://mis.alagappauniversity.ac.in/siteAdmin/dde-admin/uploads/1/UG_B.A._History%20(English)_108%2013_History%20of%20India%20[Beginning%20to%201707%20A.D.].pdf
2. [1] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 7: The Guptas > IV. Answer the following in detail > p. 102
3. [2] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Distribution > p. 25