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Q115 (IAS/1996) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) › Geometrical optics Answer Verified

When a mirror is rotated by an angle of 6, the reflected ray will rotate by

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: C
Explanation

The correct answer is Option 3: maintain its size. This question explores the principles of Optics, specifically the laws of reflection.

According to the laws of reflection, when a plane mirror is rotated by an angle θ, the reflected ray rotates by an angle of . However, this rotation only affects the direction and angular position of the reflected ray, not its physical dimensions or properties. The size of the reflected image or the cross-section of the reflected beam is determined by the source and the properties of the reflecting surface, not the angle of rotation.

  • Option 3 is correct because rotation does not cause any magnification or diminution; hence, the ray maintains its original size.
  • Options 1 and 2 are incorrect as they imply a change in magnification, which requires a curved mirror or lens.
  • Option 4 is incorrect as spatial distortion into a disk-like shape would require specific refractive or diffractive interference, not simple reflection.
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