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Q36 (IAS/2001) History & Culture › Medieval India › South Indian empires Answer Verified

Which one of the Chola kings conquered Ceylon ?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: C
Explanation

The Chola king who completely conquered Ceylon (Sri Lanka) was Rajendra I.

  • His father, Rajaraja I, initiated the invasion of Ceylon in 993 CE, conquering only the northern half of the island and naming it Mummudi-sola-mandala.
  • Rajendra I completed the conquest in 1017 CE by capturing the entire island, including the remote southern regions.
  • He defeated the Sinhala king Mahinda V and took him as a captive to the Chola empire.

Because Rajendra I annexed the entire island, he is historically recognized as the Chola king who fully conquered Ceylon.

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